Migraine with an aura: an aura refers to a sensory or neurological symptom that occurs before the migraine starts. Nausea, vomiting, photophobia, and phonophobia often accompany it Typically, pain is unilateral and of a moderate to severe pulsing type and it is aggravated by physical activity. Migraine without aura: will generally last from four to 72 hours.Migraines can occur with or without aura. It has been considered a red flag symptom if they occur in the occipital region, but this has been disputed in some recent research. In children are generally bilateral frontal temporal headaches.Last from a few hours up to a few days.Usually unilateral, have a pulsating quality and are aggravated by activity.These cases require further medical investigation. Migraines can also present with transient hemiplegic episodes.Sometimes prior to migraine, patients will experience a prodromal phase, with symptoms such as fatigue, euphoria, depression, irritability, food cravings, constipation, neck stiffness, increased yawning, and / or abnormal sensitivity to light, sound, and smell.In some cases of migraine, a headache will occur with no warning signs and resolve with sleep.Characterised as recurrent episodes of headaches with visual or sensory symptoms.In the 2016 Global Burden of Disease Study - listed as the sixth most prevalent out of 328 diseases and injuries assessed.Has significant personal and economic effects.Tends to run in families thus considered a genetic disorder.Estimated that ten percent of children experience migraines.Generally begins in childhood to early adulthood although it can start later in life for some perimenopausal / menopausal women - can be influenced by "female reproductive milestones, including menstruation and perimenopause".Migraine is a recurrent headache disorder which affects around 15 percent of the population aged 22-55 years. They are not related to inflammation or infections.They are not caused by other anatomical or physiological abnormalities.These headaches include migraine s, tension headaches, trigeminal autonomic cephalgias, and other primary headache disorders.Primary headaches are the most common headache type. Neuropathies, facial pain and other headaches.Headaches are grouped into three main areas: Highlight red flags and other signs / symptoms which warrant referral.Key types of headaches and causes of dizziness that may be encountered in clinical practice.Headaches and dizziness have numerous causes and there are many different types. 9.2 Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo. 9.1 Cervical Vertebral Artery vs Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo.7 Specific Considerations When Assessing the Cervical Spine.4.6.4 Headache Related to Substance Abuse.4.6.1 Headaches Related to Head and Neck Trauma.4.2 Occipital Headache vs Occipital Neuralgia.
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